近20年来我国职业价值观研究的计量学分析

作者对收录在中国学术文献网络出版总库上题名为"职业价值观"的文章进行计量学显示如下特点:发表数量上,近年来职业价值观研究稳步上升,从2007年至今数量剧增;研究对象主要是学生、教师和护士群体;研究人员主要集中在江苏、四川、北京、广州和浙江等地;研究的主要力量是高等院校。     

高职特色社团建设与学生职业核心竞争力培养

高职生职业核心竞争力由专业知识和技术、学习能力和发展潜力、创新创造能力、职业素质这几方面构成.学生社团是学生提升职业核心竞争力的重要途径.高职院校的社团建设现状不容乐观,学生自信不足、参与度减弱、自主能力低、专业型人文型社团数量稀缺、可持续力不强等决定了必须加强特色社团建设来提升高职生的职业核心竞争力.主要途径为做好顶层设计统筹各类社团、将社团活动与学校活动相结合、将导师制与社团自主机制相结合、加强专业型社团与人文型社团建设等.     

国外武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术及能力发展综述

武器装备的电磁环境适应性已成为制约武器装备能打仗、打胜仗的一个重大问题;西方军事强国非常重视面向复杂电磁环境的武器装备试验与评价技术研究和能力建设,通过相关投资计划的长期持续投入,支持突破其中的关键技术、方法,以及构建相应的试验与评价设施能力;文章从标准规范和研制程序、技术方法、试验设施、科研和能力建设投资计划等几方面综述了国外武器装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验与评价技术和能力发展情况,并在此基础上,提出了对我国武器装备电磁环境适应性试验与评价能力的发展建议.     

Power optimization of embedded real-time systems and their adaptability

The article is devoted to a solution of problems of optimization of power consumption in embedded systems. First, problems of power consumption in physical CMOS are investigated, and different real-time constraints and load characteristics are discussed. Next, different methods of power consumption are considered, e.g., DMP, DVS/DFS, AVS, and ABB. Problems involving the organization of feedback and determining adaptability for different embedded systems are analyzed.     

一种面向普适计算的适应性软件体系结构风格

普适计算软件需要适应用户需求和运行环境的动态变化.这一特点使得软件复杂度空前增加,迫切需要以软件体系结构为代表的架构/设计层面重用手段来支持其高效开发.在以适应性为中心的普适计算空间抽象模型基础上,提出了一种面向普适计算的软件体系结构风格UbiArch,并从概念视图、运行视图和开发视图这3个维度对该软件体系结构风格进行了阐述.UbiArch支持软件实体按需加入应用、主动适应环境的行为模式,实现了软件适应能力的高层次重用,同时与构件等成熟软件技术的紧密结合也保证了其可实践性.支撑该体系结构风格的软件平台原型系统及其上的应用验证了UbiArch的有效性和通用性.     

以就业为导向的实训改革

本文通过在职业教育中引入"教学设计"理念和"以学生为主体、能力培养为本位"的教学思想,努力探索全方位培养学生的专业能力、社会能力、方法能力和道德情操的教学模式,特别是实训考核评价方法的创新,具有普适性和推广价值。     

Financial assessment of health and safety programmes in the workplace

In evaluating health and safety improvements for performance improvement, it is necessary to account for both the contributions of a healthy workforce and the resources required supporting it.

The Economic Assessment of the Work Environment (EAWE) is a financial framework that helps management forecast the financial benefits of health and safety implementations. The five-step process comprises (1) a health assessment to identify critical elements in the work environment, (2) an action plan to address gaps, (3) performance targets based on internal goals and external benchmarks, (4) transformation of the expected improvements in health and safety into expected performance outcomes, and (5) implementation in stages, starting from individual jobs to entire organisation.

EAWE offers a dynamic framework for corporate decision-makers when evaluating health and safety programmes. Further research should explore the bounds of EAWE across different types of organisations and the evolution of performance over time.     

An optimal sampling approach to modelling whole-body vibration exposure in all-terrain vehicle driving

Abstract

Exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV) presents an occupational health risk and several safety standards obligate to measure WBV. The high cost of direct measurements in large epidemiological studies raises the question of the optimal sampling for estimating WBV exposures given by a large variation in exposure levels in real worksites. This paper presents a new approach to addressing this problem. A daily exposure to WBV was recorded for 9–24 days among 48 all-terrain vehicle drivers. Four data-sets based on root mean squared recordings were obtained from the measurement. The data were modelled using semi-variogram with spectrum analysis and the optimal sampling scheme was derived. The optimum sampling period was 140 min apart. The result was verified and validated in terms of its accuracy and statistical power. Recordings of two to three hours are probably needed to get a sufficiently unbiased daily WBV exposure estimate in real worksites. The developed model is general enough that is applicable to other cumulative exposures or biosignals.

Practitioner Summary: Exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV) presents an occupational health risk and safety standards obligate to measure WBV. However, direct measurements can be expensive. This paper presents a new approach to addressing this problem. The developed model is general enough that is applicable to other cumulative exposures or biosignals.     

应对方式与大学新生学校适应关系的研究

本研究采用跟踪调查的方法,考察了309名大学新生的应对方式及其变化对学校适应的影响.结果表明,应对方式与大学新生学校适应密切相关,应对方式的变化对大学新生学校适应分化产生重要影响,应对方式与学校适应具有动态联系.     

低压电器在高原环境中使用的适应性研究

主要通过在模拟高原环境气候条件下进行的摸底试验,对低压电器产品受高原环境影响的几个重要因素进行了分析与研究.提出了高原环境下使用的低压电器产品在设计和选用时应注意的几个问题.